Teaching is the most respected profession in society because of its foundational role in shaping society. A teacher is someone who educates students and provides them with the necessary knowledge and skills that set the base for their future. To become a teacher in India, you generally need to pursue a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) degree programme, which is a NCTE (National Council for Teacher Education) approved teaching qualification after 12th. Apart from this, you can also pursue courses like B. El. Ed, D. Ed, D. El. Ed, and NTT to become a teacher after class 12. In this blog, we will discuss the step-by-step process on how to become a teacher after 12th.

Teaching Job: At A Glance

Teaching as a profession involves a multifaceted role centred around teaching, guiding, and inspiring students. Beyond classroom instruction, teachers often engage in curriculum development, collaborate with colleagues, and participate in professional development, thus leaving a lasting impact on students’ lives.

How To Become A Teacher After 12th

After completing class 12, candidates can pursue any of the various teaching courses available which include UG, diploma as well as many integrated degree programmes. Below, we have collated some of the top teacher training courses available in India. 

Now, let us discuss the above mentioned programmes in detail.

B.A B.Ed.

The B.A. B.Ed. is a four-year integrated undergraduate programme that combines general arts studies with professional studies in education. This programme helps students earn both an arts degree and an education degree simultaneously. The programme is structured in such a way that it offers both theoretical understanding and practical skills across different humanities disciplines while also equipping students with effective teaching skills. It provides a wide knowledge base for becoming an elementary and secondary school teacher in India.

B.Sc. B.Ed.

It is one of the most popular career choices amongst everyone who has pursued their 10+2 from a science background. This four-year programme offers an integrated degree course in both B.Sc. and B.Ed. to develop subject matter expertise in B.Sc. while also learning the teaching methodologies of B.Ed. Pursuing a UG degree course in B.Sc. B.Ed. is definitely the best option for those who wish to work as a reputed tutor, subject matter expert (SME), writer, administrator, etc. 

B.El.Ed.

This is a four-year undergraduate integrated programme. UG is a professional course curated to prepare the educators of the future for primary and upper primary level students (classes 1–8). The course dwells into the psychological aspects of teaching through modules like psychology development, the foundation of education, and subject-specific teaching techniques.

D.El.Ed.

D.El. Ed. is a two-year professional diploma degree course for training upcoming primary-level educators. The course also helps develop child managerial skills and the development of child behaviour through multiple learning modules and internship programmes that can help a teacher mould their students however they like.

D.Ed.

A Diploma in Education is also a two-year teacher training programme that is designed to impart both theoretical and practical knowledge to its students aspiring to pursue teaching at the elementary level (1–8 grade) in all subjects. The course can be pursued in both regular and distance formats, and the duration of the course can also vary depending on the institution you choose to study at.

NTT

Nursery Teacher Training (NTT) is a specialised two-year diploma certification programme curated for aspiring nursery and pre-school-level tutors. The course modules focus on the behavioural patterns of children as well as aspects of childcare through subjects like child psychology, pedagogical skills, curriculum planning, and classroom management. The best part about the NTT courses is that anyone with an aggregate of over 40% marks in their 10+2 can pursue the course, unlike other courses that ask for relatively higher aggregate marks in their 10+2.

Skills Required to become a Teacher

To become a successful teacher, academic qualifications are important, but so are personal and professional skills. Great teachers inspire, motivate, and connect with their students. Some essential skills to become a teacher include:

• Good Communication Skills: To explain complex topics in simple, engaging ways.
• Patience and Empathy: To understand different learning paces and emotional needs of students.
• Creativity: To design lessons that make learning interactive and fun.
• Classroom Management: To maintain discipline while encouraging participation.
• Adaptability: To adjust teaching methods based on students’ strengths and weaknesses.
• Technical Literacy: To integrate digital tools and e-learning platforms in classrooms effectively.

Exams To Become A Teacher

There are two major exams that an aspiring teacher can appear for:

• CTET: The Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) is a national-level examination conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). The examination is conducted to test the skills and knowledge of the aspirants. The CTET scorecard serves as a valid proof of the educator’s authenticity, as most higher secondary schools and colleges recruit CTET-qualified educators.
• STET: Just like CTET, the State Teacher Eligibility Test (STET) is another test that educators can appear for so they can become eligible to teach at state-level schools in the elementary and higher secondary segments.

Salary Growth and Career Progression

With experience and advanced qualifications, teachers can move up to higher-paying roles. The standard payroll are discussed below:

• Primary Level Teacher: ₹2.5 – ₹4 LPA 
• Secondary Level Teacher: ₹4 – ₹6 LPA 
• Senior Secondary / PGT: ₹6 – ₹8 LPA 
• Head of Department / Vice Principal: ₹8 – ₹10 LPA 
• Principal / School Director: ₹10 – ₹15+ LPA

Additionally, those with advanced degrees like M.Ed. or Ph.D. can work as teacher educators, researchers, or education consultants, with lucrative opportunities in India.

Conclusion

There are tons of opportunities that one can pursue after their class 12 and becoming a teacher is definitely one of the most reputed of them all. We hope this blog can help you understand how to become a teacher after 12th, along with all the courses and exams that you can pursue to become a certified educator.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which exams do I need to appear for if I want to become a teacher after 12th?

Anyone who wishes to become a teacher and pursue a career in the long run should appear for the CTET examination. A CTET-approved educator can easily climb up the hierarchy to pursue senior job opportunities.

Which university should I choose to pursue B.Ed. after class 12th?

You need not look further than K.R. Mangalam University if you’re looking forward to pursuing a B.Ed. degree course after class 12. The experienced faculty at KRMU, along with the world-class infrastructure and classroom-like environment, is all set to effectively train the educators of the future.

Is NTT a good option if I didn’t score well in class 12?

Yes, NTT is indeed a great option for anyone who couldn’t score well in their class 12, as most institutions offering the NTT diploma certification set the eligibility criteria as low as 40% marks in class 12.

Is a dual degree B.Ed. course a good option?

A dual-degree B.Ed. course is definitely a good option for those who wish to pursue other career options in the future. With a B.Ed. degree and a graduation degree in another discipline, you can easily broaden your career options down the line.

What is the average starting salary package of a teacher in India?

The average starting salary package of a teacher in India can be anywhere from 2.5 to 5 LPA depending upon the educator’s CTET scorecard, their highest qualification, their job location, and many other factors.

Also Read: The Importance Of Technology As A Teaching Aid In Higher Education