Law is one of the most respected and intellectually challenging professions in the world. To maintain justice in society, legal professionals are crucial. Students who are interested in thinking, debating, public speaking, and understanding how laws govern society often choose a career in law.

The LLB degree is one of the most recognised pathways to entering the legal profession. This professional law programme teaches students how the legal system functions, how decisions are made, and how laws impact individuals, organisations, and governments. Obtaining an LLB degree opens up several professional options, whether your goal is to work as a lawyer, judge, corporate counsel, or legal adviser.

In this blog, you’ll learn about this degree, its duration, how to get admission, available specialisations, and career options after completing LLB. 

What is an LLB Degree?

LLB stands for Bachelor of Laws, or Legum Baccalaureus in Latin. This bachelor’s degree programme covers a variety of legal disciplines, including criminal law, civil law, commercial law, and constitutional law. This programme encourages professional ethics, advocacy practice, and critical thinking in addition to legal studies. For a successful legal profession, each of these is crucial. The Bar Council of India (BCI) regulates LLB degrees, which are required for students who wish to practice law in Indian courts. Nonetheless, the LLB degree itself has applications beyond conventional practice. These days, many law graduates are finding careers outside of the conventional legal profession. 

LLB Curriculum

The LLB curriculum emphasises the development of practical skills, fundamental legal concepts, and the possibility of specialising in certain fields. The disciplines and curricula you may anticipate are broken out as follows:

Major Legal Subjects

Usually included in all LLB programmes, these courses serve as the cornerstone of your legal knowledge.

• Constitutional Law: Examine a country’s core values as well as the rights and responsibilities of its inhabitants.
• Contract Law: Recognise how legally enforceable agreements are formed and enforced.
• Criminal Law: Learn about the laws that control offences and their penalties.
• Tort Law: Discover civil wrongs and victim remedies.
• Property Law: Learn about the legal ownership and use of property through property law.
• Legal Research & Writing: Gain the communication and critical thinking abilities required for practicing law. You will gain knowledge on how to evaluate legal matters, look for pertinent case law, and create strong written and spoken legal arguments.
• Public International Law: Understand the tenets and regulations guiding interactions between countries and international institutions by studying public international law.

Development of Practical Skills

An LLB curriculum covers more ground than just theory. Additionally, the following will help you  acquire crucial practical skills:

• Moot Court: Take part in mock court proceedings where you present a case from a certain viewpoint. This improves your courtroom demeanour, legal thinking, and argumentative abilities.
• Legal Aid Clinics: Assist actual clients under the guidance of practising solicitors to obtain practical experience.
• Internships: Many LLB schools include internship possibilities with courts, legal assistance agencies, or law companies. This offers beneficial exposure to the practice of law in the actual world.

LLB Specialisations

While LLB programmes provide a general basis in legal ideas, many also enable you to specialise in particular areas of the law. Every LLB specialisation can prepare you for a focused legal career. These specialisations also provide you a competitive advantage when you start your career. Below is a summary of the various top LLB specialisations.

Constitutional Law

As the name implies, constitutional law is the study of all governmental practices and tenets. It is the study of the Indian constitution, which entails all of the laws and guidelines that must be adhered to in the country. For students who are interested in the legislative, judicial, and executive branches, this is one of the best specialisations. Students who specialise in constitutional law learn not just how the parliament and other governmental entities operate, but also how they interact with the nation’s citizens. 

Intellectual Property Rights Law

The provision of copyright and its protection to the proprietor of an idea, company, or brand is the focus of intellectual property rights law. Additionally, it contributes to making money off of the property. For all of their inventions, the owners receive copyrights, patents, and trademarks. These works of art, scientific breakthroughs, businesses, service marks, commercial trademarks, and many more might be examples of these creations. The primary goal of intellectual property rights legislation is to utilise the legal system to protect people’s creations so they can get recognition and financial gain. 

Criminal Law

Criminal law addresses all aspects of crime, including victim justice and criminal punishment. Students studying criminal law are taught how suspects are tried, charged, punished, and subject to penalties. The protection of people, groups in society, organisations, and the state are all included in the study of criminal law. Criminal law specialisation teaches cross-questioning, case planning, interrogation, trials, and more. 

Also Read: LLB after 12th: Eligibility, Career, Entrance Exams

LLB Degree Duration

The LLB course duration depends on the type of programme you choose:

Traditional Three-Year LLB

This is the standard 3-year LLB programme offered in many countries. It can be pursued after completing a bachelor’s degree in any discipline (Arts, Science, Commerce, etc.).

Integrated Law Degrees

These programmes combine the LLB curriculum with a bachelor’s degree in a different discipline. These programmes run for a total of five years. The first three years are devoted to the undergraduate programme of choice (BA, BBA, or BCom). The next two years are devoted to law study, culminating in the LLB degree. 

How to Get an LLB Degree

There are usually multiple steps involved in the LLB admissions process. An outline of the procedure is provided below:

Qualifications

For a typical LLB programme, a bachelor’s degree is required; for integrated LLB programmes (BA LLB, BBA LLB, BCom LLB), secondary education (12th grade) must be completed. College-specific minimum scores vary, although they usually fall between 50 and 60 per cent on qualifying exams.

Admission Tests

You must register for the appropriate admission tests. They include LSAT India, AILET, and CLAT. You need to prepare by reviewing the curriculum and using practice exams and previous assignments. After all this, you need to appear for the entrance exam on the scheduled date.

Application Procedure

• Submission of Forms: Complete the application forms for the universities or law schools of your choice. This is frequently carried out online.
• Documents: Send in the necessary paperwork, such as passport-sized photos, academic transcripts, entrance exam results, and identity.
• Application cost: As directed by the institution, pay the application cost.

Counselling and the Merit List

• Merit List: Based on academic achievement and admission exam results, institutions will publish a merit list.
• Counselling Sessions: In order to be assigned a seat, shortlisted candidates may need to attend counselling sessions. 

Interview in Person (if applicable)

As part of the selection process, certain institutions do one-on-one interviews or group discussions (GDs).

Offer of Admission

Depending on how well you do in the entrance exam, counselling, and interview, you may receive a provisional admission offer. After receiving it, confirm your seat and pay the basic fee to accept the offer of admittance.

Last Admission

• Document Verification: Finish checking every document that has been submitted.
• Course Registration: Sign up for classes and enrol in the LLB programme.
• Orientation: Show up for the institution’s planned orientation programmes.

Important Documents Needed

• Certificates of secondary education (mark sheets of classes 10 and 12)
• Scorecard for entrance exams
• Birth Certificate
• Proof of identity (passport, Aadhar card, etc.)
• Passport-sized photos
• Caste Certificate (if applicable)
• Transfer or migration certificate, if relevant

What After LLB Degree?

Opportunities after completing an LLB degree are as follows: 

Careers

Legal Practice: Legal practice is one of the most popular job options for LL.B. graduates. This includes:

• Practising law or advocacy
• Defending clients in court
• Offering legal counsel on a variety of law-related topics. 

Graduates must pass the All-India Bar Test in order to practice law and be eligible to represent clients in a variety of courts. 

Judicial Service: For LL.B. graduates, entering the judiciary is another renowned choice. Becoming a judge or magistrate means: 

• Resolving legal issues
• Interpreting the law
• Ensuring justice is served 

One must pass judicial service tests in order to pursue a career in this field of law.

Corporate Lawyers: Corporate law is another attractive career option for LL.B. graduates. Corporate lawyers help businesses and organisations with a range of legal issues. These include contract law, intellectual property rights, mergers and acquisitions, and compliance issues.  

Legal Consultants/Advisors: Becoming a legal advisor or consultant is a good option for people who would rather not engage in litigation. In a variety of sectors, legal advisers:

• Provide knowledgeable counsel on legal issues
• Assist businesses in navigating regulatory environments
• Guarantee legal compliance

In sectors where legal knowledge is essential to business success, such as banking, healthcare, real estate, and technology, legal advisors are especially in high demand.

Law Firm Associate: For LL.B. graduates, becoming an associate in a law firm is a typical professional path. Law firms offer a wide range of legal services, and you may decide to focus on a certain area of regulation.

Legal Researcher: Work for law firms or think tanks, or study businesses as a legal researcher. You could be charged for conducting legal research on a variety of subjects.

ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution) Specialist: ADR specialists assist events in resolving conflicts outside of the conventional judicial system by working in arbitration and mediation.

Legal Entrepreneur: If you want to become an entrepreneur, start a criminal consulting, legal tech, or personal law business.

Government Services: After obtaining an LL.B., you can find employment opportunities in a variety of government agencies and ministries.

Politics: In a political profession, an LL.B. degree is also a great advantage. Many effective politicians have a background in law. This gives them the ability to draft legislation, discuss policy, and speak for their constituency. Law graduates can utilise their understanding of the legal system to influence laws and policies that impact society when they enter politics. 

Higher Education

Master of Laws (LL.M.): Law graduates can specialise in a particular field of law, such as international law, human rights, or intellectual property, by pursuing an LL.M. Higher-level jobs at legal firms, universities, or international organisations can become accessible through specialisation. A career in legal consulting, where specialised expertise is highly appreciated, can also be attained with an LL.M.

Master of Business Administration (MBA): An MBA is a sensible next step for individuals who want to combine legal knowledge with commercial savvy. Law graduates with an MBA are more equipped to lead organisations, manage enterprises, and comprehend financial markets. This set of abilities is very useful in management, entrepreneurial, and corporate law positions.

Certification Programmes and Diplomas: A law graduate’s credentials can be strengthened and specialised job options opened up by short-term courses and certificates in specialised fields like international arbitration, cyber law, or intellectual property rights. These courses can be taken in addition to other professional obligations and provide targeted training.

LLB Degree at K.R. Mangalam University

K.R. Mangalam University offers a professionally designed LLB programme. It prepares students to understand the Indian legal system. It also helps them to develop advocacy skills and build a strong foundation for careers in law. The programme is approved by the Bar Council of India (BCI), ensuring that students receive legal education that meets national standards.

At KRMU, learning goes beyond textbooks. Students participate in:

• Moot court sessions
• Debates and legal research
• Court and parliament visits
• Workshops with advocates and legal experts
• Internships with lawyers, law firms, NGOs and corporate legal departments

Conclusion 

One of the most popular ways to enter the legal field is with an LLB degree. Students enrolled in this professional law programme learn how the legal system operates. Additionally, it teaches them how laws affect people, organisations, and governments as well as how choices are made. Numerous job options are available to those with an LLB degree. These options include government positions, business organisations, courts, and legal consultancies. Graduates are also qualified for higher education options like LLM. 

K.R. Mangalam University provides a thorough and practice-oriented legal education. The university has knowledgeable instructors, state-of-the-art facilities, internships, and 100% placement assistance.

Also Read: BA LLB Subjects Semester-Wise Breakdown for Law Students